To see what the FMA Program can do to reduce flood damages for communities in Nebraska,
it is necessary to show what we have accomplished with previous flood mitigation plans and projects.
Beatrice - 1997, 1999, 2000
After major floods on the Big Blue River in 1973 and 1984, the City of Beatrice instituted its own
voluntary floodplain acquisition project. After another major flood in 1993, Beatrice used Hazard
Mitigation Grant Program funds to continue acquiring flood-prone structures with assistance from
Federal grants from the Federal Emergency Management Agency. After the FMA Program came into existence
in 1997, Beatrice was the first community to receive a project grant after a flood mitigation plan
was completed. FMA Program project funds have helped Beatrice continue to fund the acquisition of
flood-prone residential structures. The pictures below illustrate the benefits of acquisition projects.
The pictures show a residence near Chatauqua Park - or at least used to be. The left picture shows the
structure before a flood; the center picture shows it during a flood event; and the right picture shows
how the area looks today.
Benefits:
- No more federal disaster assistance (taxpayer money) will be paid out for these properties ever
again
- Open space for development which is compatible with open space use (ballparks, trails, etc.)
- Reduction of flood clean-up, fire department/law enforcement overtime for flood duty and rescue
- Increased public safety
- Increased natural habitat for wetlands/wildlife
- Creation of a natural buffer strip (riparian corridor) which increases water quality
- Planning initiative led to Beatrice being selected as Nebraska's first Project Impact community
- Others???
Other pictures of acquired land in Beatrice

Superior - 1998
Lost Creek has caused significant flooding on the average of about every five years. It also flows
through town from north-to-south in such a way that it separates the City's high school and park from
the rest of the town when flooding is occurring. Adding to the potential risk is a gas main which is
attached to the upstream side of the 8th Street bridge as it crosses Lost Creek. When starting this
plan, it was determined that it would be necessary to update Superior's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM).
This greatly increased the cost of the plan because engineering work (cross-sections, surveying, and
modeling) is expensive. Through the planning process, it was determined that Lost Creek needed to be
cleared of vegetation because trees were falling in and backing up floodwater at constrictions
(bridges mostly) downstream where the trees were deposited. Along with the clearing, the community
decided to stabilize the banks by excavating a stable slope. FMA money funded the clearing and
bank stabilization work for one of the City's identified target areas. The pictures below are of the
FMA-funded Lost Creek stabilized section shortly after completion in the summer of 2000. The left
picture shows the rock riprap and channel bank germination mats; the right picture shows the bank and
grass seed germination mats.

Benefits:
- A more accurate FIRM
- Reduced flood impacts to important stretches of Lost Creek's banks
- Plans to remove and replace 8th Street bridge
- Planning initiative led to Superior being selected as Nebraska's second Project Impact community
Fort Calhoun - 1999
Washington County was declared a Disaster Area by President Clinton in August of 1999 after intense
rainfall fell (measuring over 10 inches in places) in less than 24 hours. Fort Calhoun is situated in
between the Missouri River bluffs and the flat floodplain. As a result, drainageways were transformed
from small creeks and tributaries to major stormwater runoff rivers as water cascaded down the bluffs
and through town. As a direct result of this runoff, one residence in Fort Calhoun was substantially
damaged after its foundation collapsed. Since this structure was situated in a mapped floodplain,
FMA project funds were used to acquire and demolish this residence. The City will maintain this area
as open space since it was already adjacent to an existing park. Through the planning process of the
mitigation plan, the City was also able to address increasing drainage capability. As a result, the
City is looking into a detention basin on the north side of town which will hold stormwater and reduce
recurring basement flooding in the area.
{pictures coming}
Benefits:
- Clearing the floodplain after a structure was substantially damaged
- Reduction of flood damages
- Increased awareness of flood problems
- Plans to reduce drainage problems through the City